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Technical guides, regulatory analysis, legal publications and engineering references — open access, no sign-up required.

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ESG & Carbon
CBAM for Indian Exporters: What You Need to Know in 2025
The EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism creates new compliance obligations for Indian steel, aluminium and chemical exporters. A practical guide to timelines, calculations and immediate actions.
Guide
ESG & Carbon
Understanding the GHG Protocol: Scope 1, 2 and 3 Explained
The GHG Protocol is the foundation of every corporate carbon framework. This guide explains each scope, what counts, and where manufacturers commonly misclassify emissions.
Technical Guide
ESG & Carbon
CSRD and ESRS: What Indian Supplier Companies Must Understand
CSRD's supply chain provisions pull Indian manufacturers into EU sustainability reporting requirements. What ESRS E1 and double materiality mean in practice.
Regulatory Analysis
Engineering
Root Cause Analysis Methodologies: A Practical Comparison
5-Why, Fishbone, Fault Tree and FMEA compared for rotating equipment, electrical failures and process deviations. When to use which method and why.
Technical Reference
Engineering
Energy Audit Under EC Act 2001: What Indian Industries Need to Know
The EC Act mandates energy audits for Designated Consumers. This guide covers audit types, BEE accreditation, the PAT scheme and reporting obligations.
Regulatory Guide
Engineering
Vibration Analysis for Rotating Equipment: Fundamentals and Fault Signatures
A practical reference covering measurement parameters, ISO severity criteria and characteristic fault signatures for pumps, compressors, fans and turbines.
Technical Reference
Legal & Compliance
EU ETS Phase 4: Structure, Pricing and What It Means for Trade
How the EU Emissions Trading System works, Phase 4 reforms, carbon price dynamics and maritime ETS implications for Indian companies and shipping operators.
Policy Analysis
Legal & Compliance
ISO 14064-1:2018 — A Practical Implementation Guide
Organisational boundary setting, GHG source categories, emission factor selection and verification preparation under ISO 14064 Part 1.
Implementation Guide
Legal & Compliance
India's BRSR: Obligations and Reporting Framework
SEBI's mandatory ESG disclosure framework for listed companies — structure, BRSR Core assurance requirements, key KPIs and implications for unlisted supply chain companies.
Regulatory Guide
Maritime
IMO 2030 and 2050 Targets: What Ship Operators Need to Prepare For
EEXI, CII ratings, net-zero shipping targets and EU ETS maritime expansion — implications for Indian shipping companies and cargo owners with EU trade routes.
Industry Analysis
Maritime
Two-Stroke vs Four-Stroke Marine Diesel Engines: A Technical Comparison
Construction, thermodynamic efficiency, scavenging, maintenance profiles and operational differences between large two-stroke crosshead and medium-speed four-stroke marine diesels.
Technical Reference
Kairos PMS
Why Traditional Maintenance Schedules Fail Rotating Machinery
The engineering case against fixed-interval maintenance: the bathtub curve, premature replacement costs, infant mortality induction and the data requirements of condition-based maintenance.
White Paper
Kairos PMS
Wear Metal Analysis in Marine Engine Oil: Interpreting Results
Key wear metals, their source components, alarm thresholds and trending analysis for marine diesel engine lube oil — a guide to interpreting oil sample reports.
Technical Reference
ESG & Carbon
Science Based Targets (SBTi): Can Indian Companies Join and What Does It Require
Target-setting methods, validation process and prerequisites for Indian companies seeking SBTi validation — why it matters for B2B procurement and how to get started.
Guide
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